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Why Are SUV Rollover Accidents A Significant Issue?

SUVs and pickup trucks have higher fatality rates for their occupants than passenger cars, and substantially higher death rates than minivans.
In 2002, 10,666 people were killed in rollover crashes, up five percent from 2001. Sixty-one percent of all persons killed in sport utility vehicles (SUV) crashes and 45 percent of persons killed in pickup truck accidents were the result of rollover crashes. By comparison, only 22 percent of passenger car fatalities in 2002 were the result of a rollover crash.
Why Are SUVs At Risk for Rollover?
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The reason SUVs are more likely to rollover in a collision, sudden movement or accident is that, compared to most cars and station wagons, SUVs have a higher center of gravity.
How Does NHTSA Test the Rollover Likelihood of SUVs?
In 2004, the U.S. Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) developed a new test for rating the likelihood SUVs would roll over in crashes. The dynamic test uses the so-called "fishhook" maneuver -- a series of abrupt turns at varying speeds -- to match what happens when drivers drift off the road and overcompensate.
Previously, the agency used a mathematical calculation, factoring in a vehicle's specifications, to gauge rollover risk. But Congress, in 2000, ordered regulators to develop track tests after nearly 300 rollover deaths in Ford Explorers equipped with Firestone tires in the late 1990s.
In the new tests, vehicles are driven through as many as ten fishhook maneuvers. The tests are conducted at speeds ranging from 35 to 50 miles per hour. Vehicles are outfitted with equipment to prevent an actual rollover and testing is halted as soon as a vehicle tips on two wheels.
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Consumer groups have been sharply critical of the government's new testing because it has inflated grades for some vehicles. For example, the Toyota Tacoma tipped up on two wheels, yet still received three of five stars on the test. "The result defies common sense and it gives a misleading impression to the consumer," said R. David Pottle of the Consumers Union in a Wall Street Journal report.
In response, NHTSA also is providing a number which represents the probability, or percentage chance, that a vehicle will roll over in a crash similar to NHTSA's real test.

NHTSA uses the following star system to evaluate the rollover rates for an SUV:
5 stars = up to a 10% chance of rollover during single vehicle crash
4 stars = 10% to 20% chance of rollover during single vehicle crash
3 stars = 21% to 30% chance of rollover during single vehicle crash
2 stars = 31% to 40% chance of rollover during single vehicle crash
1 stars = greater than 40% chance of rollover during single vehicle crash

2004 Sport Utility Vehicles
Rollover Resistance Test Scores
Make & Model
Rollover Resistance
Rating
% Chance of Rollover Tip/No Tip
Buick Rainier 4-DR.4x2 w/SAB
3 stars
20.4
No Tip
Buick Rainier 4-DR.4x4
4 stars
19.1
No Tip
Buick Rainier 4-DR.4x4 w/SAB
4 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
Chevrolet Tahoe 4-DR. 4x2 w/SAB
3 stars
28.3
Tip
Chevrolet Tahoe 4-DR. 4x4 w/SAB
3 stars
26.3
Tip
Chevrolet Trailblazer 4-DR. 4x2 w/SAB
3 stars
20.4
No Tip
Chevrolet Trailblazer 4-DR. 4x4
4 stars
19.1
No Tip
Chevrolet Trailblazer 4-DR. 4x4 w/SAB
4 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
Chrysler Pacifica 4-DR. 4x2
4 stars
14.0
No Tip
Chrysler Pacifica 4-DR. 4x4
4 stars
13.0
No Tip
Dodge Durango 4-DR 4x2
3 stars
21.2
No Tip
Dodge Durango 4-DR. 4X4
4 stars
19.1
No Tip
Ford Escape 4-DR. 4x2
3 stars
23.7
Tip
Ford Escape 4-DR. 4x4
3 stars
20.4
Tip
Ford Explorer 4-DR. 4x2
3 stars
28.3
Tip
Ford Explorer 4-DR. 4x4
3 stars
22.8
No Tip
Ford Explorer Sport Trac 4x2
2 stars
34.8
Tip
Ford Explorer Sport Trac 4x4
3 stars
27.9
No Tip
GMC Envoy 4-DR.4x2 w/SAB
4 stars
19.1
No Tip
GMC Envoy 4-DR.4x4
4 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
GMC Envoy 4-DR.4x4 w/SAB
4 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
GMC Yukon 4-DR. 4x2 w/SAB
3 stars
28.3
Tip
GMC Yukon 4-DR. 4x4 w/SAB
3 stars
26.3
Tip
Honda Pilot 4-DR. 4x4 w/ SAB
4 stars
15.9
No Tip
Isuzu Ascender 4-DR. 4x2 w/SAB
3 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
Isuzu Ascender 4-DR. 4x4
4 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
Isuzu Ascender 4-DR. 4x4 w/SAB
4 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
Jeep Liberty 4-DR. 4x2
3 stars
24.6
No Tip
Jeep Liberty 4-DR. 4x4
3 stars
21.9
No Tip
Mazda Tribute 4x2
3 stars
23.7
Tip
Mazda Tribute 4-DR. 4x4
3 stars
20.9
Tip
Mercury Mariner 4x2
3 stars
23.7
Tip
Mercury Mariner 4x4
3 stars
20.9
Tip
Mercury Mountaineer 4-DR. 4x2
3 stars
28.3
Tip
Mercury Mountaineer 4-DR. 4x4
3 stars
22.8
No Tip
Nissan Murano 4-DR. 4x4 w/SAB
4 stars
15.1
No Tip
Nissan Murano 4x2
4 stars
15.9
No Tip
Oldsmobile Bravada 4-DR. 4x2
3 stars
20.4
No Tip
Oldsmobile Bravada 4-DR. 4x4
4 stars
19.1
No Tip
Oldsmobile Bravada 4-DR. 4x4 w/SAB
4 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
Subaru Forester 4-DR.4x4 w/SAB
4 stars
Not Rated
Not Rated
Toyota 4Runner 4-DR. 4x2
3 stars
21.9
No Tip
Toyota 4Runner 4-DR. 4x4
3 stars
20.4
No Tip
Volvo XC90 4-DR. 4x4
4 stars
17.9
No Tip
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Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, is a national law firm of over 50 lawyers with offices in San Francisco, New York and Nashville. Our attorneys are recognized for the successful prosecution of lawsuits involving deaths, personal injuries and property damage due to defective products, including in the field of vehicle safety.
In 2007, in the case of Mraz v. DaimlerChrysler, Lieff Cabraser attorneys, with local co-counsel, obtained the fourth largest verdict in California for the year. At trial, plaintiffs showed that a defective transmission was responsible for making a Dodge Dakota pickup shift into reverse and run over Richard Mraz.
Currently, we are prosecuting personal injury and wrongful death lawsuits involving cars, vans, pickup trucks, SUVs, the Yamaha Rhino and other vehicles. To learn more about the firm, click here.
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     About Lieff Cabraser: Drivers and passengers injured in auto crashes and pickup truck and SUV rollover accidents, or families of loved ones who died, may be eligible to file lawsuits against other drivers at fault or against the manufacturer of their vehicle if the accident was due to a safety defect. Safety defects can include a high risk of rolling over, tire tread separation, seat belt failures and other defects. Learn more...
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