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CASES & INVESTIGATIONS |
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GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| October 8, 2003 |
The
Wall Street Journal, "New
Rollover Test Could Lead to Safer SUVs" |
How
likely is your SUV to roll over in traffic? After
decades of research and bitter debate, the federal
government unveiled a new test Tuesday that may
provide the answer. The test is the first to
be based on a vehicle's actual performance, instead
of a mathematical formula. It is expected to
increase pressure on car makers to speed up technological
changes that are intended to reduce rollover
accidents.
Starting this year, the
government will subject all vehicles to the new road test -- a series of sharp
maneuvers at high speeds. Consumers could start seeing the new ratings by year
end, when the government will begin factoring the results of the test into its
traditional rating system. The agency plans to post the first batch of its new
ratings (probably for a dozen cars or so) on the Web site safercars.gov1 by January
at the latest. It won't require manufacturers or dealers to provide the data
to customers at the time of sale.
The new test is the first
in a series of actions that are likely to refocus public attention on the safety
of sport-utility vehicles and light trucks. Within the next month, a panel of
auto- and insurance-industry officials is expected to announce an agreement on
new design criteria for SUVs and light trucks intended to reduce deaths and injuries
that occur when these bigger, heavier vehicles strike smaller passenger cars. |
| |
| October 7, 2003 |
Reuters, "NHTSA
to begin actual driving tests of vehicles,
but doubts remain" |
The
U.S. government for the first time will begin
road tests Tuesday to measure vehicle rollover
risk, but consumer and safety groups are not
convinced the program will yield the most useful
safety information.
Congress ordered the agency
to rate passenger vehicles for rollover risk after the deadly Firestone tire
debacle that led to the recall of millions of tires in 2000 and 2001. Nearly
300 people were killed in deadly crashes, many of them rollovers, linked to Firestone
tire blowouts.
There are 22 million sport/utility
vehicles on U.S. roads, or about 10 percent of the total number of vehicles.
NHTSA released figures this summer showing the number of SUV rollover deaths
rose 14 percent in 2002 to more than 2,400. |
| |
| August 11, 2003 |
Associated
Press, "Runge brings medical experience
to top auto safety job" |
One
Saturday many years ago, while working in an
emergency room, Dr. Jeffrey Runge had to tell
parents that their two children died in an auto
accident because they were not wearing seat belts.
The next week, Runge treated two teenagers saved
by seat belts when their vehicle plunged 30 feet
into a construction pit. Auto safety became a
second calling for Runge, now head of the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration. "Every
day is graduate school," Runge says, whether
he is pushing for increased seat belt use or
venting about the highway fatality rate: 42,815
deaths in 2002, or 117 per day.
Runge has formed teams
to focus on five priorities: increasing seat belt use, decreasing impaired driving,
improving data collected on accidents and defects, preventing rollovers and reducing
the amount of damage to small vehicles when they are hit by larger ones. |
| |
| August 7, 2003 |
USA
Today, "Vehicle stability control
gets cool reception in USA" |
What
if there were a way of preventing vehicle rollovers,
but no one knew about it? That's not far from
the situation facing auto suppliers who make
stability control systems, which sense when drivers
are about to lose control of their vehicles and
help them regain it.
By preventing spinouts
and other mishaps, stability control could reduce single-vehicle crashes by up
to 35%, studies in Europe and Japan show.
That kind of crash prevention
could save as many as 6,000 lives a year in the USA. Almost 90% of rollover accidents
involve a single vehicle and about a quarter of the 42,000 car-crash fatalities
every year are in rollovers.
|
| |
| July 19, 2003 |
International
Herald Tribune, "Rollover Accidents
are Cited in a Rise in U.S. Road Deaths" |
New
U.S. traffic statistics show that rollover accidents
were the leading contributor to an increase in
the number of deaths on the nation's roads last
year.
A total of 42,815
people died in traffic accidents in the United States last year, the most since
1990, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said Thursday. The agency
said a large proportion of the increase was a result of rollover accidents. |
| |
| July 18, 2003 |
Reuters, "Fatal
SUV rollovers jump 14 percent " |
The
number of people killed in sport/ utility rollover
crashes jumped 14 percent last year as total
highway deaths hit a 12-year high.
Car crash injuries
fell to an all-time low last year, but SUV rollovers killed more than 2,400 people,
a 14% increase from 2001. Nearly two-thirds, or 61 percent, of all SUV fatalities
involved rollovers. |
| |
| June 2, 2003 |
USA
Today, "Car safety experts push
for new stability device" |
The
National Transportation Safety Board will hear
evidence Tuesday that a promising auto safety
feature might have prevented a sport-utility
vehicle rollover crash in Maryland that killed
five people.
NTSB crash investigators
will recommend that the board encourage widespread installation of the device
- called stability control - in new cars and trucks.
The system senses when
a driver is about to lose control of a vehicle, and it applies brakes to certain
wheels. That helps the driver maintain or regain control. |
| |
| May 20, 2003 |
USA
Today, "SUVs fare poorly in latest
government rollover tests" |
Sport-utility
vehicles performed poorly in the latest round
of rollover tests released Tuesday, with none
winning the government's highest safety rating.
The National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration released rollover ratings for 14 sport-utility
vehicles from the 2003 model year. Most got three out of five stars from the
agency. None got a four- or five-star rollover rating.
That shows little
improvement from the 2001 model year, when the Pontiac Aztek was the first SUV
to win a four-star rollover rating from NHTSA. In 2002, the Aztek and the Acura
MDX earned four stars. |
| |
| April 24, 2003 |
Los
Angeles Times, "States Say SUV Ads
May Be Misleading" |
Eight
state attorneys general sent letters to 16 automakers
warning that advertisements portraying sport
utility vehicles as handling like cars may be
misleading.
"Too many ads have
SUVs zipping around like sports cars, which they are not," Illinois Atty.
Gen. Lisa Madigan said.
The warning comes
after Ford Motor Co.'s $51.5-million settlement in December of consumer fraud
claims, involving fatal rollovers of Explorers, brought by the 50 states, the
District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. |
| |
| March 11, 2003 |
USA
Today, "Ford Faces Challenge on
Bronco rollovers" |
An
environmental group with clout is trying to portray
Ford Motor - and by implication, most automakers
- as lying about safety, hoping to destroy the
industry's credibility when it argues that stricter
fuel-economy standards would lead to less-safe
vehicles.
Detroit defends the poor
fuel economy of SUVs by contending that's the price of safer vehicles, and argues
that "increased fuel economy will force it to make small, unsafe cars. We
wanted to see how concerned the big seller of SUVs, Ford, was about safety," says
Ken Cook, president of Environmental Working Group (EWG). |
| |
| March 11, 2003 |
United
Press International, "Watchdog
group: Ford hid rollover data" |
An
environmental group wants federal auto safety
officials to reopen an investigation into rollovers
of Ford Bronco II sport-utility vehicles. Ford
ceased production of the boxy Bronco II in 1990
when it was replaced by the Explorer, the world's
best-selling SUV for the last 12 years.
The Washington-based Environmental
Working Group said Ford paid an expert witness $5 million over eight years to
change his testimony on the vehicle's rollover risk. The watchdog group claimed
in a report released on Monday Ford paid David Bickerstaff, a Southfield engineer,
some $4,000 a day to testify the Bronco II had a rollover rate no higher than
comparable vehicles. The Environmental Working Group review said Ford engineers
knew in 1982 the sport utility vehicle was prone to roll over during routine
safety tests. |
| |
| March 10, 2003 |
Press
Release, “Environmental Working
Group Alleges Ford Hid SUV Rollover Evidence
For Decades” |
The
Washington, D.C.-based Environmental Working
Group announced that Ford Motor Company has fought
mandatory increases in fuel economy for SUVs
and other vehicles by invoking fears that higher
mileage requirements would result in smaller,
more dangerous vehicles. It claim that for Ford
safety has been used to beat back fuel efficiency
regulations.
The Environmental
Working Group also asserted, based on its review of Ford Motor Company documents,
that Ford engineers allegedly were aware in 1982 that the original sport utility
vehicle, the Bronco II, was prone to roll over during routine safety tests. With
modest stability changes that did not significantly reduce rollover potential,
the Bronco II was renamed the Explorer in 1990. |
| |
| March 11, 2003 |
Edmonton
Journal, "SUVs No Cure for Worst
Winter: Can Provide Sense of invincibility
that often puts these drivers upside-down" |
Buffalo
gets an average of more than seven feet of snow
a year, so its drivers are usually pretty savvy
about bad weather.
But that didn't prevent
Cheryl Campbell, a Buffalo police officer, from spinning her General Motors Jimmy
sport-utility vehicle on ice a couple of weeks ago.
"I came around
a curve too fast, hit a patch of black ice and did three 360-degree spins without
the four-wheel drive helping one bit," she said. "Having an SUV definitely
makes winter drivers overconfident. We see it all the time." |
| |
| February 26, 2003 |
USA
Today, "Crash tests
may make SUVs even more deadly" |
New
evidence from the government suggests that key
auto crash tests run by the insurance industry
and federal regulators might make sport-utility
vehicles deadlier to people in small cars. And
USA TODAY research finds little proof the tests
actually lead to vehicles that better protect
their own occupants. |
| |
| February 26, 2003 |
Los
Angeles Times, "Automaker data say
SUVs are riskier" |
A
key automaker group Tuesday released figures
showing that people in sport utility vehicles
are more likely to die in crashes than are occupants
of passenger cars.
Officials of the Alliance
of Automobile Manufacturers defended the safety of SUVs and said the difference
in death risks was "statistically indiscernible," but independent observers
said the numbers indicate that automakers may be slowly acknowledging the problems
of their most profitable products. |
| |
| February 26, 2003 |
CNN.com
Technology, "Voluntary steps urged
for SUV safety;
Report says SUVs pose danger to cars" |
The
top U.S. auto safety regulator said on Wednesday
he would let carmakers voluntarily improve the
safety of sport utility vehicles but left open
the option of forcing them to make changes if
necessary.
Jeffrey Runge, who heads
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, told a congressional hearing
the industry can move more swiftly than government on safety improvements. Declaring
he would not let members of his family drive some SUV models, Runge nevertheless
said some sport utility vehicles are as safe as passenger cars. He did not say
which ones were off limits in his family. |
| |
| February 18, 2003 |
Los
Angeles Times, "Study
questions safety of SUVs" |
Which
is safer, a Honda Accord or the nearly one-ton-
heavier Ford Expedition? Chances are that the
brawny SUV would hold up better in a wreck. Yet
drivers of Accords and Expeditions have about
the same risk of suffering a fatal accident,
new research shows. And when the risk to other
drivers is factored in, the Accord is safer by
far. Or consider the massive Chevrolet Suburban,
identified by the research as safest among popular
SUVs. But according to the data, drivers of Suburbans
and shrimpy Volkswagen Jettas have about the
same fatality rates.
The novel study's bottom
line: Sport utility vehicles and pickups aren't as protective as many of their
owners believe, while they are also uniquely dangerous to everyone else. |
| |
| January 27, 2003 |
The
Wall Street Journal, "Auto
Makers Start To Back Away From Big SUVs:
As Outcry Over the Vehicles Grows, Detroit
Pushes Smaller, Carlike Models |
Sport-utility
vehicles have fattened auto companies' profits
and ridden an economic boom into millions of
suburban garages. But now, pressures from society,
government and the auto industry itself are growing
so strong that Detroit is starting to take its
first big steps away from reliance on the traditional,
huge SUV.
Anti-SUV crusaders now
span an unlikely spectrum. The Sierra Club argues that SUVs contribute to global
warming. A religious group protests that Jesus wouldn't drive an SUV. Conservative
columnist Arianna Huffington recently launched television ads tying SUVs to terrorism. |
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accidents, or families of loved ones who died, may be eligible to file lawsuits
against other drivers at fault or against the manufacturer of their vehicle if
the accident was due to a safety defect. Safety defects can include a high risk
of rolling
over, tire tread
separation, seat
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